Learn How Many Total Electoral Votes There Are

Learn How Many Total Electoral Votes There Are In the United States, the president and vice president are elected by the Electoral College rather than the popular vote of the people- and, as of April 2018, there are a total of 538 electoral votes. This system of indirect democracy was chosen by the  Founding Fathers  as a compromise between allowing Congress to elect a president and giving potentially uninformed citizens a direct vote.   The history of how that number of electoral votes came to be and the number needed to elect a president is an interesting story. Electoral Votes Background Former U.S. Treasury Secretary  Alexander Hamilton  wrote in Federalist (Paper) No. 68: Nothing was more to be desired than that every practicable obstacle should be opposed to cabal, intrigue, and corruption.  The Federalist Papers, authored by Hamilton,  James Madison, and John Jay, represented an attempt to convince the  states to ratify the Constitution. The framers of the Constitution, and many in leadership positions in the 1780s, feared the influence of the  unwashed  mob. They feared that, if allowed to directly elect the president, the general populace might foolishly vote for an unqualified president or even a despot- or the  masses might be unduly  influenced by foreign governments  when voting for a president. In essence, the Founding Fathers felt the masses could not be trusted. Hence, they created the Electoral College, where citizens of each state would vote for a slate of electors, who theoretically were pledged to then vote for a specific candidate. But, if circumstances warranted, the electors could be free to vote for a candidate other than the one to whom they were pledged. The Electoral College Today Today, each citizens vote indicates which electors he would like to have represent  him during the Electoral College process. Each presidential ticket has a group of designated electors ready to respond should their party win the popular vote of the people during a presidential election, which occurs every four years in November. The number of electoral votes is derived by adding the number of senators (100), the number of members in the House of Representatives (435), and three additional votes for the District of Columbia. (The District of Columbia was awarded three electoral votes with the passage of the 23rd Amendment in 1961.) The total number of electors, then, adds up to 538 total votes. To win the presidency, a candidate needs more than 50 percent of the electoral votes. Half of 538 is 269. Therefore, a candidate needs 270 Electoral College votes to win. More About the Electoral College The total number of electoral votes does not vary from year to year because the number of members of the House of Representatives and the Senate does not change. Instead, every 10  years with the new census, the number of electors shifts from states that have lost population to states that have gained population. Though the number of electoral votes is fixed at 538, there are circumstances that can arise requiring special attention. There is a constitutional process that goes into effect in case of a  tie in the Electoral College.Most states use a winner-takes-all method, where the candidate who wins the states popular vote is awarded the states entire slate of electors. As of April 2018, Maine and Nebraska are the only states that do not use a winner-takes-all system.Because of the way electors are apportioned, the presidential candidate with the most votes by the citizenry does not always win the election and become president. This was the case with  Hillary Clinton, who  won the popular vote by nearly 3 million ballots  in the 2016 presidential election, but  Donald Trump  became president because he  received 290 out of 538 electoral votes, 20 more than the 270 electoral votes he needed to win.

Business Studies Coursework

Business Studies Coursework Business Studies Coursework Business Studies Coursework Business studies coursework writing should start with the effective introduction presenting the reader to the topic, lead to well-developed and logically presented main points, and end with the relevant conclusion. Business studies coursework writing is not easy because in addition to following the academic standards of coursework writing, you must relate your writing to the real life examples. Sometimes, business studies coursework is to be presented in the form of the case study. Sometimes, you have a specific case to read and then provide answers to the questions on the case. Sometimes, you are required to conduct the research on the particular business issue and present your business studies coursework in the form of the report. There are many possible formats to follow, but the rules for successful business studies coursework writing are the same. If you need professional help with writing your business studies coursework, you may rely on our custom writing service and get a cus tom written coursework! Step 1: Choose the Business Studies Coursework Topic Do not think that having a general topic is enough to write a good coursework. The truth is that good business studies coursework are focused and narrow enough to exhibit your deep understanding of the issue. For example, if your teacher asks you write a business studies coursework about ethics at workplace, you should not try to cover all possible aspects of the topic. It would be much more effective to choose one aspect of workplace ethics (discrimination against female workers and the reaction of management to it, for example) to develop your writing. Of course, you need to ask your teacher about the specifics beforehand. It can be the case that you must cover the general topic of business ethics. Step 2: Include Evidence in your Business Studies Coursework It is of primary importance to support the ideas made in business studies coursework with factual reliable information. Rely on statistics, official reports, governmental publications, Harvard business case studies, etc. Here is the example of data to include in your coursework: It is estimated by Otto T. Mallery that government outlays in America have grown to about $900,000,000 a year, of which one-third or $300,000,000 might be set aside annually in accumulating a reserve for increased expenditures during periods of partial business collapse. The periods for reserve he concludes, are on the average about four years thus supplying a possible total of $1,200,000,000 public reserve fund to plump into the deepening trough of cyclical depression. Of this very tidy sum Mr. Mallery thinks two-thirds or $800,000,000 would normally be expended in wages. This, added to the non-reserve-year pay-roll of $600,000,000 offers a possible expenditure during one year when the effects of industrial depression become ominous-of $1,400,000,000 for direct employment. This would be of enormous benefit in avoiding acute distress. Step 3: Proofread your Business Studies Coursework This step appears to be evident but yet it is often ignored by the students. It is normal to make mistakes and mistype the words. However, it is unacceptable to submit business studies coursework without proofreading: It takes a lot of time and efforts to write a good business studies coursework while many students are not able to afford their time to coursework writing as there many other tasks to accomplish. We offer you an effective and working solution: custom coursework writing help! Our coursework writers are qualified to help you with writing and they will definitely follow all requirements. We deliver only custom coursework written from scratch and 100% original! If you need help with religious coursework writing or looking for paper editing help, our writers are always online to assist you with all types of assignments! Interesting posts: Political Science Thesis Parts of a Thesis Master Thesis Get Dissertation Help Dissertation Subjects